Test automation is the process of automating repetitive manual testing tasks using software tools and scripts. The purpose of test automation is to increase efficiency, reduce testing time, improve test coverage, and ensure software quality.
Basics of test automation
Here are some basics of test automation:
- Types of tests that can be automated: Test automation can be applied to various types of testing such as functional testing, regression testing, performance testing, and load testing.
- Automation tools: There are many automation tools available in the market such as Selenium, Appium, TestComplete, and UFT that can be used to automate tests.
- Scripting languages: Automation scripts are written in programming languages such as Java, Python, and C#. Test automation frameworks: A test automation framework is a set of guidelines, best practices, and tools that help to design, organize, and execute automated tests. Popular test automation frameworks include TestNG, JUnit, and NUnit.
- Test data management: Automated testing requires a sufficient amount of test data to ensure thorough testing. Test data management involves creating and managing test data sets for automated testing.
- Continuous integration and delivery: Continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) is the process of automatically building, testing, and deploying software. Test automation plays an essential role in CI/CD by allowing teams to continuously test and validate code changes.
- Maintenance and management: Test automation scripts and frameworks require maintenance and management to ensure they remain up-to-date and effective. Regularly reviewing and updating test automation scripts and frameworks helps to prevent test failures and false positives.
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